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Book Review: On Tagore: Reading the Poet Today by Amit Chaudhuri

March 17, 2012 1 comment

Title: On Tagore: Reading the Poet Today
Author: Amit Chaudhuri
Publisher: Penguin Viking India
ISBN: 978-0-670-08621-4
Genre: Non-Fiction
Pages: 178
Source: Publisher
Rating: 4/5

When you write about Tagore, you take a risk. A major risk at that. It is not easy then to talk about the man and his works over years of writing – plays, prose and poetry and more so to lucidly make sense of what he meant and why. So when I received copy of “On Tagore” by Amit Chaudhuri from Penguin, I was a little skeptical to read it. Why? For the simple reason that I hold Tagore in high regard and didn’t want my semi-god stance to shatter to pieces.

Rabindranath Tagore was quite a radical thinker in his own ways. I would also go a step further and say that he was one of the first writers of the country whose heroines were liberated in their thinking and sometimes action and that said a lot about him as a person. Amit Chaudhuri’s five essays on the writer explore different facets of Tagore – his thoughts, his concerns with the movement, the modernist, the conventional and sometimes the revolutionary. Amit Chaudhuri paints a picture of Tagore like no other and to manage that in less than two hundred pages is something commendable.

Amit Chaudhuri also touches on the topic of what it is like to read Tagore today and what it actually means. He talks of the dichotomy in Tagore’s works and explains it as clearly as possible through Geetanjali, heavily through his prose, a few other poems and his songs. I liked how Mr. Chaudhuri covered almost every aspect of the writer and the relation to modernity and relation to contemporary society.

On Tagore can get to be a dull read for people who aren’t interested in Tagore’s writing or his style. I do not recommend this book to everyone, but definitely to those who are interested in knowing more about Indian Literature’s doyen and his works, should definitely not give this work a miss.

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Book Review: Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi by Steve Inskeep

November 28, 2011 Leave a comment

Title: Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi
Author: Steve Inskeep
Publisher: Penguin Viking
ISBN: 9780670086078
Genre: Non-Fiction
Pages: 284
Source: Publisher
Rating: 5/5

Instant City chronicles the life of Karachi – of a city in Pakistan that seems to be the only metropolis and yet the dichotomy lies in it being so backward at times, that even its people fail to recognize it. Karachi has been transformed a lot since the India-Pakistan partition and in many ways that most people fail to see. Steve Inskeep brilliantly writes and captures the essence of the city with its fallacies and successes (whatever little it might have had) and doesn’t become judgmental at any time while doing so.

The book is divided into four parts – Jinnah Road, Landmarks, New Karachi and Renewed Karachi. What surprised me about the book was that Steve Inskeep has not left any stone unturned. Karachi is no easy city to write about. It is as good as writing about Bombay or Delhi or Calcutta for that matter – a city just as developing and constantly changing. At the same time, it is questioning itself in many aspects – from the religious standpoint to the new ideas formed by the newer generation. From the brand conscious elite that surrounds the city to the systems and functioning of the government. Steve Inskeep as managed to capture the essence of the modern and the traditional aspects of the city at the same time, which is no easy feat.

For a first book, Steve Inskeep sure did make me turn the pages. I was engrossed in the lives of everyday people set against the tumultuous city and its history, present and what the future might bring with it. The writing is structured, though there are parts that could have been dealt with differently, however they do require the detailing. Instant City is a book that also cannot be read in one sitting. It needs thought and breaks with those thoughts. I recommend the book for its writing and its clarity. I also recommend it for the capacity of the writer to go beyond the obvious.

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Book Review: All That I Am by Anna Funder

November 10, 2011 1 comment

Title: All That I Am
Author: Anna Funder
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 978-0670920426
Genre: Literary Fiction
Pages: 384
Source: Publisher
Rating: 4/5

All That I Am is the first novel by Anna Funder. It tells the story of a group of German political activists in the period between Hitler’s coming to power and the beginning of the Second World War. Thankfully it is not like the other books set around the Second World War regime. By that I mean that while it is dank in certain places, it isn’t a gloomy book overall. There are times when you will be moved and there will be times when the irony might make you smile as well.

The book has two narrators: Ruth Becker, looking back as an old woman about the times, in Sydney, and the playwright Ernest Toller, taking stock of his life in a New York hotel room in 1939.

All That I Am writes about the political activities that were carried out before the Second World War and how did the common man react to them. The story is about the rise of a few Germans against the Nazi dominance. It is about the people living in the shadows. Funder bravely merges fiction with facts, following the lives of real people who fought Nazism. Ruth Becker is a real person who Anna befriended in Australia and decided to work on the novel.

All That I Am is painstakingly researched. The characters are vividly alive and the novel is rich in its scope and intelligence. The era is brought out in compelling detail – the decadent night clubs, London in the 30’s, German refugees being provided asylum, and Hitler’s plan for a war has been laid out very well.

Funder’s novel is beyond a reconstructed set of events. Everything in the book radiated humanity to me and that’s the best part of reading this kind of a book. All That I Am may not be a best read for me this year; it would definitely feature as one of the best.

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Book Review: The Beautiful and the Damned by Siddhartha Deb

October 24, 2011 Leave a comment

Title: The Beautiful and the Damned: Life in the New India
Author: Siddhartha Deb
Publisher: Penguin Viking India
ISBN: 978-0-670-08596-5
Genre: Non-Fiction
Pages: 253
Source: Publisher
Rating: 4/5

India as a country is not easy to understand. It never has been, with its glaring differences in strata of societies and not to mention the similarities sometimes, it is almost like a maze with no fixed end point. And that is because it is constantly evolving and ever-changing. With these changes moving at their own speed and yet the past not letting us get very far, Siddhartha Deb’s book, “The Beautiful and the Damned” – Life in the New India gives us new perspectives to think about.

Siddhartha Deb has undertaken something so huge with this book – to be able to unveil Modern India for us. To give the readers a sense of what is Modern India all about – from its economic viewpoints to cultural backgrounds to the way we think and sometimes trying to understand why we think and act the way we think and act.

The book is a series of four chapters that touch on Modern India – from the lifestyle of the BPO industry to the state of farmers in the country to the steel and mill workers and finally the women of the country. The first chapter that focused on IIMP and Arindam Chaudhari has been banned from being published in India. So the book does not have that included. So much for modernity and the fact that we live in a so-called democratic environment.

Siddhartha Deb is just chronicling his observations so to speak in this book. The fact that the chapters aren’t inter-related is refreshing, keeping the conclusions open to the reader. At the same time, I also feel that probably one book and four chapters aren’t enough to talk about New India. It sure does require more paper and thought space.

Having said that, the writing is taut and not too many words are wasted in getting through to the reader. Siddhartha Deb’s writing style is simple and clear. There aren’t too many metaphors, which could be the case while writing this kind of a book. I thoroughly enjoyed this read and to some extent it also gave me a different viewpoint on Modern India – its pros and its cons.

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The Beautiful and the Damned: A Portrait of the New India

Book Review: Rules of Civility by Amor Towles

September 7, 2011 1 comment

Title: Rules of Civility
Author: Amor Towles
Publisher: Penguin Viking
ISBN: 978-0670022694
Genre: Literary Fiction
Pages: 352
Source: Publisher
Rating: 5/5

This book came out of nowhere and totally wowed me. I’ve never heard of Amor Towles, but on this showing I think we’ll all be hearing a lot more about him.

Clever, witty and very well written, this is the tale of a year in the life of Katey Kontent, an ambitious, intelligent young New Yorker. The year in question is 1938, when the Depression is beginning to lift and war has not yet cast a shadow. Life is full of possibilities and Katey and her friend Eve are determined to live it to the full. A chance encounter with handsome, rich and single Tinker Grey is destined to change all their lives in the course of the year and set them on the eventual paths they will follow into the future.

The American Dream is encapsulated in this novel, in all its naked ambition and superficiality. To be rich, to be beautiful, to be successful – these are the things that are important. And does it matter how these things are achieved? Manhattan seems to think not, and Katey and her friends want to live the dream. Social climbing is everything and has never been more frothy or more fun – the jazz clubs, the martini drinking, the partying.

I’m sure it’s been mentioned by other reviewers, but the Great Gatsby comparison is so obvious that I can’t ignore it. Tinker is a mysterious character in the Jay Gatsby mould, appearing seldom in the text, but casting a shadow over Katey and hence the novel, for the duration of the text. That I can mention Great Gatsby and genuinely not think that The Rules of Civility should feel shy in such exalted company is a testament to the quality of Towles novel.

I find it hard to believe that this is a debut book, as the writing is so self assured, wonderful, atmospheric and well plotted. This is not light and fluffy chick lit. Nothing could be further from that – this is a great novel and must easily be one of the best books about New York that I have read, for the city is easily amongst the characters that populate this novel.

It is not a book that you read and forget or discard. It has a pride of place on my shelf, waiting for other books by this author, who is certainly one to watch. However, for now, just enjoy this and be thankful that it was written. This is a love letter to the Big Apple of the Jazz era. It bursts from the pages, as large a character as any of the humans in the book and I defy any reader to not be as seduced by the place as Katey is.

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Book Review: The Borrower by Rebecca Makkai

September 7, 2011 Leave a comment

Title: The Borrower
Author: Rebecca Makkai
Publisher: Penguin Viking
ISBN: 978-0670022816
Genre: Literary Fiction
Pages: 336
Source: Publisher
Rating: 4/5

“I might be the villain of this story. Even now, it’s hard to tell.” So begins Rebecca Makkai’s enchanting debut novel ‘The Borrower’ which tells the story of Lucy Hull, a small-town librarian who inadvertently ‘borrows’ a child and takes him on a road trip which turns into a journey of discovery for them both.

And yes it is hard to tell whether Lucy is the villain or hero of this story. The child in question, Ian, is an alarming precocious, engagingly nerdy boy who hails from a right-wing religious family and finds solace amongst the stories found in the library (just not the ones his mother allows him to read). His parents are sending him to classes run by the sinister ‘Pastor Bob’, a dodgy evangelist who claims to be able to ‘cure’ children with homosexual tendencies, so when Lucy discovers that Ian has been camping out (no pun intended) in the library one night, she allows herself to be persuaded to take him to his grandmother’s house. However, it soon becomes obvious that Ian is sending her on a wild goose chase.

There are times when you want to shake Lucy but undoubtedly her heart is in the right place. Like any good liberal bankrolled by Daddy (a cruel way of putting it but nevertheless true), she is shocked to the core by the thought of her studious, unconventional and emotionally manipulative young charge being sent to classes to reprogramme his sexual orientation. But is she any better – so certain of the moral high ground that she’s prepared to usurp his parents as the controller of his life?

Makkai fills the book with all sorts of literary references, from Lolita and Crime & Punishment, to Goodnight Moon and If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. Fans of children’s literature will be particularly delighted by the little gifts that Makkai includes throughout her prose. (My favorite: the nod to the Choose Your Own Adventure books – loved it!)

This book is very funny, as well as thought-provoking. It certainly gives conservatives a tough time but it doesn’t let liberals off lightly, either. Lucy winds up doing a lot of soul-searching as she realises that her own ideological position also has its nasty side, and that we all tell stories about our past in order to make excuses for our moral blind spots. Tolerance goes both ways, and regrettably includes acknowledging the right of parents to raise their children as they see fit. The extremely unrealiable narrative of Lucy’s own Russian emigree father is an interesting subplot in its own right and an excellent foil to the primary story. To say this very entertaining novel is a commentry on the culture wars that are presently tearing America apart makes it sound a lot heavier and worthier than it really is. It’s the mark of a skilled writer when they can introduce such complex and serious themes with a light touch and keep you reading and caring about the characters throughout.

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The Borrower: A Novel

Book Review: The Petting Zoo by Jim Carroll

July 22, 2011 1 comment

Title: The Petting Zoo
Author: Jim Carroll
Publisher: Penguin Viking
Genre: Literary Fiction
ISBN: 0670022187
PP: 336 pages
Price: $25.95
Source: Publisher
Rating:5/5

A young artist runs from his exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum Of Art in New York City , only to find himself in the city zoo at the petting zoo location. It is nigh time and the zoo is closed ,but Billy climbs the fence and goes to the Noah’s Ark exhibit of the petting zoo. He tries to calm down after leaving the art show abruptly. On leaving the ark ,Billy hits his head and gets quiet a gash. A raven speaks to him and Billy is off and running. The raven tells him where a ladder is so he can climb back out. Billy stumbles along the streets of New York in a daze and finally winds up in the back of a police car on his way to the mental hospital. He meets a whole different group of people.

Billy has a break down after leaving the hospital and can not finish paintings he needs to do for another show. The raven periodically comes to visit Billy with sage wisdom .

This book is psychological , metaphysical and spiritual . You decide how you wish to approach this book. Carroll is a master of the lyrical and poetry of words. Some phrases are so beautiful it hurts.

Writers have cast themselves or their fictional alter egos as artists before, Hemingway and Vonnegut to name a couple. It seems a good simile for a writer especially a poet to identify with. Poets have to use words thickly like the painter’s colors, words thick with meaning, and Carroll doesn’t waste any words, each seems carefully chosen. I usually read fast but I found myself slowing down to enjoy the lyricism of Carroll’s writing, enjoying the sensation of Carroll’s words soaking in like a drug.

There’s almost a tactile feel to Carroll’s imagery. He remembers sensations and translates that sense memory very ably to the reader. I rarely highlight passages in books or make annotations, but I found myself doing both throughout the book, finding passages either strikingly insightful or poetic. Such as the story of why a baby cries upon being born is mesmerizing and a beautiful perspective. This is a book I didn’t want to finish, not because it was bad but because I wanted to savor, to maximize the ecstatic state the writing put me in.

Book Review: 22 Britannia Road by Amanda Hodgkinson

Title: 22 Britannia Road
Author: Amanda Hodgkinson
Publisher: Viking Adult
ISBN: 978-0670022632
Genre: War Fiction, Literary Fiction
PP: 336 pages
Price: $25.95
Source: Publisher
Rating: 4/5

World War II shatters the lives of Janusz and Silvana. Janusz goes off to war to protect Poland but soon gets separated from his regiment. He flees to France. Silvana flee into the forests of Eastern Europe with her son Aurek where they witness the brutality of the Germans. After the war, Janusz learns of her status in a refugee camp. In 1946, the story’s opening, Silvana travels to England to reunite with her husband. Together they try to reestablish their marriage and lead a proper British life. Will this family, now reunited, be able to put the war behind them? Secrets have a way of returning. Will they be able to cling to each other instead of the past?

In her debut novel, Amanda Hodgkinson writes a moving tale of a Polish family’s attempt to put the pieces of their lives together in the aftermath of war. The narrative alternates between past and present (the present day being post-WWII) as well as between Janusz and Silvana, giving the reader insight into both characters. Janusz clings to an idea of living the perfect English life with a sense of control over his surroundings. Now safe, the effects of war linger on within Silvana. Often times, in contrast to her husband, she seems a passive agent in the world around her. Aurek shows the effects of war most dramatically in his difficulty in relating to the people and world around him.

22 BRITANNIA ROAD is a sad yet heart-warming account of one family’s attempt to reconstruct their lives in the aftermath of war and displacement from their roots and family. 22 BRITANNIA ROAD focuses on the familial relationship rather than historical details of the war. The reader feels the war through its effects on the daily activities and hearts of the individuals within the story. The melancholic tone of the story resonates from a prose that is at times poetic in its pace and imagery. Moments in the narrative are often simple yet precise and all the more moving in the author’s ability to focus on the small moments in life that reveal so much. Amanda Hodgkinson does not overwrite scenes. The emotional power of her narrative emerges from the simple uncluttered writing style, a style that focuses in on daily life. From these daily routines and the characters’ response to them, the sometimes slight incongruities evoke the depth of the war’s effects hidden within the heart. Several twists at the end force the characters to make choices, choices that force them to cling to life rather than the past.

The structure of the novel is compelling, as the story shifts back and forth in time answering questions of motives and offering an explanation of each character’s behavior. All set against the horrors of Europe’s last civil war, 22 BRITANNIA ROAD is more than the family’s English address; it is a neutral place where secrets can be revealed, forgiveness can be offered, and healing can happen.

Book Review: Caleb’s Crossing by Geraldine Brooks

Title: Caleb’s Crossing
Author: Geraldine Brooks
Publisher: Penguin Viking
ISBN: 978-0670021048
Genre: Literary Fiction, Historical Fiction
PP: 320 pages
Price: $26.95
Source: Publisher
Rating: 5/5

Geraldine Brooks’ newest book, Caleb’s Crossing, is one of the finest fictional reads so far in 2011. Based on a true story and historical figures, the author manages to convey a not surprisingly credible story. I enjoyed People of the Book and Caleb’s Crossing delivers in similar ways. Writing historical fiction takes a special talent. Given that in the case of Caleb Cheeshahteaumauk only the sketchiest facts are known one would think that writing a novel based on such a character would be an easy chore. I maintain that the opposite is true. Incomplete details of a character’s life requires that the author be careful in filling in the details. In the case of Caleb’s Crossing, Brooks has done the research so that the picture she creates for us is as true and realistic as possible.

Bethia Mayfield in the mid 1600′s lives on what is now Martha’s Vineyard. As a child approaching adolescence she loves to explore her island. The coast, meadows, forests, and rivers provide her a wonderland in which to spend her free hours. On one such outing, however, she encounters a young man of the Wampanoag tribe not much different in age than her. As their innocent friendship develops she names him Caleb. They spend as much time together as possible learning to speak the other’s language. In the process and quite innocently, Bethia gives Caleb a book and begins to teach him to read.

As the story progresses Caleb comes to live with Bethia, her minister father, and her brother, also about Caleb’s age. Caleb is bound for Cambridge and the prep school that will prepare him for enrollment at Harvard, a recently established college in the new world. It is this story, the development of Caleb as a very capable scholar, that proves Brooks research is thorough but also hooks the reader. Even though we know Caleb will succeed (not a spoiler, read the book jacket) it is the dedication to his studies that captures the reader. I wouldn’t want to attempt to learn Latin, Greek, and Hebrew today.

But the story isn’t about just Caleb. Bethia is the storyteller of the novel and as such, we see her develop as a young woman and, of course, there are other interesting characters we meet. But Bethia’s frustration in being an able scholar in her own right and the friction caused by the strict social code that women were required to live under is also an element of the novel. Brooks does a masterful job in exploring this part of the story without allowing it to override the rest of the book.

Caleb’s Crossing is an enriching, and in some ways, a gripping read. If you’re familiar with Ms Brooks’ books then you know you can expect a worthwhile, penetrating experience.

Book Review: Elizabeth I by Margaret George

Title: Elizabeth I
Author: Margaret George
Publisher: Penguin Viking
Genre: Historical Fiction
ISBN: 978-0670022533
PP: 688 pages
Price: $30.00
Source: Publisher
Rating: 5/5

One might think that reading through 688 pages is daunting but I tend to prefer longer novels – they allow me to really reside in the book and get to know the characters. One of my favorite female heroines is Elizabeth the First and one of my favorite historical novelists is Margaret George so I figured this would be a perfect combination – and I was right! For me knowing more about the Tudor era and what transpired through historical fiction is like icing on the proverbial cake. I love that era and what went on in that time. To be able to imagine and know what could have actually happened and no better than Margaret George to do it for me.

Unlike most historical fiction novels, even many of George’s previous works, Elizabeth I doesn’t start at her birth and move forward from there. Instead the book begins in 1588, during Pope Sixtus V’s call to the Catholic faithful to aid in the deposition of “that wicked queen of England, the pretender” Queen Elizabeth. By this time, Bess has occupied the throne for thirty years and has faced many a threat to her crown, both from within and without the realm. Now she must deal with the greatest threat of all, the famed Spanish Armada which, armed with the Pope’s blessing, sails towards England’s shores with invasion and conquest as its goals. What follows is an intimate look at Elizabeth’s life as she navigates this and other crises during the last fifteen years of her reign, detailing both her political machinations as well as the lesser-known moments of her private life.

The novel is co-narrated by Elizabeth herself and begins in 1588 as she enters late middle age . Co-narrator is her cousin, Lettice Knollys – the woman who had the audacity to actually marry the queen’s main squeeze – Robert Dudley, The Earl of Leicester. Covering the last 25 years of Elizabeth’s illustrious reign this book puts a very human face on the great Queen – complete with her need to keep notes to jog her memory, hot flashes that are troublesome, the sadness of the loss of more and more long time friends and trusted advisers.

The characters are rounded out, well developed and made very human – among the stand-outs are William Shakespeare, Francis Drake, Francis Bacon, Walter Raleigh, William and Robert Cecil and the indomitable Earl of Essex – Robert Deveraux, the step-son of Robert Dudley and the son of Lettice Knollys- who Elizabeth had taken under her wing and upon whom she had lavished many rewards and titles.

Ms George’s use of dialog and description draw us easily into her story. It’s as if we are the proverbial “little birds” sitting on the shoulders of her characters, seeing and hearing all the private and mysterious secrets of Elizabeth, Lettice, her Deliahish cousin, and her beloved men think and do. Robert Dudley, Elizabeth’s life-long love tugs at our hearts while we feel her longing and heartbreak over his loyalties, desires and, then betrayals.

Although George has taken a few liberties with timing and the placement of personages, which she dutifully notes in her afterword, her faithfulness to historical accuracy is impressive, yet never dry or tinged with an academic monotone. Elizabeth and her court come to life; they are living, breathing people, not dissimilar from you or I in their desires or feelings.

George immerses you in the time period, to where you can hear the rustle and hissing of silken dresses as Elizabeth strides the halls of Whitehall, feel the sting of a chill drizzle as she rides out upon the grounds of Greenwich Park, hear the rambunctious music fueling the unfettered Twelfth Night celebrations. Though much of Elizabeth’s life is unknown, especially her private interactions with her close confidants and advisors, George presents those scenes so realistically, it’s hard to believe those conversations didn’t take place exactly as she describes. Elizabeth, both as a woman and as a ruler, was an enigmatic figure, a woman of contradictions in her behavior and quixotic in her moods. No one in her court ever really knew her, which was just as she liked it, but which makes her all the more alluring and frustrating to later generations. However, George has done a superb job of making a window into Elizabeth’s soul, even as Elizabeth, so she famously said, would not do unto others, presenting a fresh, clear-eyed perspective on this complex woman.

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